Public International Law and Private International Law

Public International Law and Private International Law There are numbers of laws in a country or nation by which the people remains disciplined and work within the laws. The law which joins one country to another is international law. The word “INTERNATIONAL LAW” was first coined by Jermy Bentham in 1780. Though International law can be traced to ancient Greece, Rome & India but it cannot be denied that international law which we know today, has come through Europe. International law can be divided into public international law and private International law.

Public International Law: Public international law is the body of legal rules, which applied between independent states. Treaties between the states entered in accordance with the rules defined in international law. Here states mean country. Every state regulates their relation with other states according to the settled law in international law. The main object behind public international law is to maintain peace and cooperation between the states.

Private International Law: Private international law is the legal guidance which regulates private relationships across the national borders. This law is called conflict of laws in US. The main object of this law is to maintain balance between sovereign actions with private sector. Examples of Private International Law: - Family law matters, Contracts, Torts etc.,

Difference Between Public International Law and Private International Law

Public International Law 1. Public international law is the body of rules applied between sovereign states and international organisations. 2. Public international law is the outcome of international custom and treaties. 3. There are no predetermined courts in public international law. 4. Public international law is same for all the states.

Private International Law 1. Private international regulates relationships between persons (natural & legal) of different states. 2. Private international law is the outcome of the state legislature. 3. Courts are predetermined in private international law. 4. Private international law differ from states to states